open access

The Commons as a New Sector of Value-Creation

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David Bollier posted an essay this week which focuses on how best to protect the public commons online. No one can argue against the principle that academic knowledge grows and evolves best when it is readily available to other academics. Yet, in the absence of the Internet as a publishing medium, academic publishing has turned academic knowledge into a commodity. Unfortunately, the academy took the direction that Bollier warns against when talking about the public commons online,

The key challenge is not how to devise better business models per se. Our challenge is to recognize socially created value as a powerful force in its own right—and then find the best ways to protect and sustain that value over the long term. . . . let us start by recognizing and honoring the sovereignty of the commons as a separate category of value-creation, and work from there. Otherwise, we will squander a rich opportunity.

The Future Is Open for Composition Studies: A New Intellectual Property Model in the Digital Age

Placeholder for publishing a version of my dissertation manuscript.

Developing world needs knowledge more than hardware, speakers say

In my field--Computers and Writing, a subdiscipline of Rhetoric and Composition--there is much concern and scholarship about the digital divide and how limited access to computer technology will continue to wide the gap between the have and have not's. I don't disagree with that at all, but I am concerned about the fact that there is almost no concern about the digitial "knowledge divide" created by lack of access to information, a result of protectionist IP policies, practices, and legislation. Thus it was great to hear that speakers at Santa Clara University pointed out that access to computer technology may be of less importance than access to knowledge:

Speakers at the event, attended by about 200, talked about the importance of creating a ``digital commons'' -- a public, online space for knowledge that would help alleviate social and economic problems in poor countries, as well as inequities between the developed and developing worlds.

I would add that this digital knowledge divide is not just a problem for developing countries. Access to culture is locked up behind DRM and pay-for/pay-per use services: i.e., community colleges and private 4-year schools who cannot afford access to the expensive academic journal databases.

So I hope Computers and Writing will soon realize that lack of attention to OA and IP issues is not achieving their goals for promoting literacy. It's only through attention to both computer technology and knowledge access that we can increase opportunities for everyone. It's time to "pay attention."

Feedburner and Drupal: An Open Access News RSS 2.0 URL

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For some reason, the Drupal news aggregator simply does not like the fancy Feedburner RSS URL offered on Open Access News offered as a substitute for the Blogger Atom feed (Drupal will not read Atom feeds). So I created a new one using Feedburner that is the more traditional RSS 2.0.

For those also struggling with Feedburner and Drupal, when creating a Feedburner URL from an an ATOM feed, on the Feed Service Details page, check only the Convert Format Burner box and use Show Details to set it to "RSS 2.0." It's that simple :)

Some Elsevier FUD

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In Open access jeopardises academic publishers, Reed chief warns, The Media Guardian reports,

The rise of open access publishing of scientific research could jeopardise the entire academic publishing industry, according to the chief executive of Reed Elsevier, the world's largest publisher of scientific journals.

Writing in the company's in-house Review newsletter, Sir Crispin Davis warned that asking researchers to pay for their work to be published but then making it freely available on the internet "could jeopardise the stable, scalable and affordable system of publishing that currently exists".

Uh-huh. And if Elsevier's contribution is so "stable, scalable and affordable" then why is it that major academic institutions have drafted policy statements condemning Elsevier (either directly or through implication) in response to high individual journal prices and costly journal subscription packages? But I guess it is a stable system for making them profits, whereas open access does threaten the "commercial" publishing system.